Fuel-Injection System is vital to the working and performance of CI engine This system serves the purpose of initiating and controlling the combustion to meet the demand requirements Fuel is injected into combustion chamber towards the end of compression. It is atomized as it enters under high velocity and the droplets get vaporized to form a fuel-air mixture. Functional Requirements of an Injection System: The following requirements must be met by the Fuel Injection (FI) System: Accurate metering of fuel injected per cycle to meet changing demand of speed & load. Precise timing of fuel injection in the cycle to ensure performance; power, fuel economy, emissions. Proper control of rate of injection to achieve desired heat release during combustion without knocking. Proper atomization of fuel into fine droplets Proper spray pattern to ensure rapid mixing of fuel & air Uniform distribution of fuel droplets throughout t...